How do you care for alpacas ?

An acre of good pasture can provide for up to 10 alpacas. They graze on grasses and whatever else they can find. They do not pull up the grass roots so pastures renew if you can rotate your animals around. The alpaca's digestive system is very efficient so low protein grasses are best. High protein forage such as alfalfa or clover is detrimental to animal health and quality fiber production.

How you shelter your animals will depend on where you are located and your own preferences. In the northeast where winters can see temperatures below zero and several feet of snow, a three sided shelter provides adequate protection from the elements. Summer heat and humidity requires some method to keep the animals cool. Many farms use sprinklers. The same three sided shelter provides shade on those hot summer days. A good perimeter fence is needed to protect your investment from predators. The type of predators common in your area will dictate the extent of your fencing. You should talk with local farmers and county organizations to determine what is required.

Alpacas' natural environment is the unforgiving habitat in the Andes mountains. They are very hardy animals with few medical needs. Vaccinations for rabies and monthly worming is generally all that is required. Depending on where you live, other vaccinations might be recommended by your veterinarian. Pregnant females get a little more attention to ensure pregnancy and that they are ready to be re-bred. Newborns also require some additional blood work to ensure health.